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BUDGET

Swedish economic growth hits 30 year low

Swedish Finance Minister Anders Borg said on Tuesday that the country’s economic growth was its weakest in three decades as he announced that the government now forecasts the economy will contract by 0.8 percent next year.

The government’s previous gross domestic product (GDP) forecast, from November, was for 0.1 percent growth next year, though in a second, gloomier scenario the economy was seen contracting 1.2 percent.

Borg told journalists the government expected growth of 1.5 percent in 2010 and that previous efforts to keep tabs on public spending was now paying dividends.

“Thanks to the fact that we have maintained strong public finances during the good times, we can now address this downturn without being forced to make cuts or raise taxes,” said Borg in a statement.

Borg projected, however, that Sweden’s current 2.5 percent government surplus would soon be transformed into a deficit of 1.0 percent in 2009 and 2010.

He expected Sweden to return to a surplus of 0.7 percent in 2011.

The government also expects Sweden’s labour market to suffer in the next two years, with unemployment climbing to 7.7 percent in 2009 and 8.5 percent in 2010, before improving somewhat in 2011, when the government projects an unemployment rate of 8.3 percent.

Borg added that the government did not plan to carry out any further sales of state assets until equity markets recovered and that the new forecasts did not include any further divestments and that a resumption of the government’s privatisation programme was likely to be postponed “some while”.

“When the stock market recovers and the right conditions exist we will get back to it,” Borg said.

The Swedish centre-right government is midway through the Nordic country’s biggest ever privatisation programme, a drive that has included the sale of assets such as Absolut vodka maker Vin & Sprit.

ECONOMY

Sweden boosts spending on civil defence in spring budget

Sweden is to channel a further 800 million kronor to local government and other organisations to bolster Sweden's civil defence capabilities, the country's finance minister has announced.

Sweden boosts spending on civil defence in spring budget

The new funding, which will go to municipalities, regional government, and other organisations, was announced of part of the country’s spring budget, announced on Tuesday. 

“This will strengthen our ability to resist in both war and peace,” Sweden’s finance minister, Mikael Damberg, said in a press conference. “If the worst happens, it’s important that there is physical protection for the population.” 

The government is channelling 91m kronor towards renovating Sweden’s 65,000 bomb shelters, and will also fund the repair the country’s network of emergency sirens, known as Hesa Fredrik, or Hoarse Fredrik, many of which are currently out of order. 

A bomb shelter in Stockholm. Sweden’s government is spending 800m kronor in its spring budget to boost civil defence. Photo: Anders Wiklund/ TT

Sweden’s Social Democrats are currently ruling on the alternative budget put together by the right-wing opposition, making this spring budget, which makes changes to the autumn budget, unusually important. 

The budget includes extra spending of some 31.4 billion kronor (€299m), with 500m kronor going to extra spending on healthcare,  and 10.3 billion kronor going towards supporting Ukrainian refugees, of which nine billion will come from the aid budget. 

The spring budget also includes the so called “pension guarantee bonus”, or garantitillägg, which will see four billion kronor (€390m) going to those with the lowest pensions. 

The bonus, which was the price the Left Party demanded for letting Magdalena Andersson take her place as prime minister, risks being voted down by the right-wing parties in the parliament. 

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