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FINANCIAL CRISIS

Swedes vulnerable to financial crisis effects

The state collections agency, Kronofogden, is warning that average Swedes are highly exposed to the negative effects of the current financial crisis.

Even before international markets became rocked with a wave of uncertainty, the agency had already received a record number of reports of Swedes who were unable to pay their debts.

The effects of the current financial crisis are not reflected in the latest statistics from Kronofogden, but the agency is raising the alarm as to the high number of Swedish households already living on a financial knife edge.

The situation is troubling ahead of the weak economic conditions that lie ahead, according to Kronofogden spokesperson Jan Åkerlund.

“Obviously that’s the case, if you’re already living with a small margin,” he said to the TT news agency.

Increasingly, Swedish households are choosing to use credit arrangements when making new purchases. In recent years, the number of unpaid debts has increased steadily, irrespective of whether the economy is doing well or not.

Last year saw a new record in reports of unpaid debts, with Kronofogden receiving 912,000 requests, or one for every ten people in Sweden, for help in collecting overdue payments.

As Sweden enters into a period of weak economic growth, it is therefore extra important to review one’s household budget and make an effort to rein in spending.

“Look into whatever measures you can take,” said Åkerlund.

“And the need for short-terms savings is greater than ever,” he added, looking ahead to the always costly holiday shopping season.

Åkerlund warns of the risk that credit card expenses incurred around Christmas can pile up to the point where households can’t cover their other living expenses, which themselves are also increasing.

“We usually put out a warning in December, but we really ought to start warning people about Christmas today,” he said.

COVID-19

Court turns down AfD-led challenge to Germany’s spending in pandemic

The German Constitutional Court rejected challenges Tuesday to Berlin's participation in the European Union's coronavirus recovery fund, but expressed some reservations about the massive package.

Court turns down AfD-led challenge to Germany's spending in pandemic

Germany last year ratified the €750-billion ($790-billion) fund, which offers loans and grants to EU countries hit hardest by the pandemic.

The court in Karlsruhe ruled on two challenges, one submitted by a former founder of the far-right AfD party, and the other by a businessman.

They argued the fund could ultimately lead to Germany, Europe’s biggest economy, having to take on the debts of other EU member states on a permanent basis.

But the Constitutional Court judges ruled the EU measure does not violate Germany’s Basic Law, which forbids the government from sharing other countries’ debts.

READ ALSO: Germany plans return to debt-limit rules in 2023

The judgement noted the government had stressed that the plan was “intended to be a one-time instrument in reaction to an unprecedented crisis”.

It also noted that the German parliament retains “sufficient influence in the decision-making process as to how the funds provided will be used”.

The judges, who ruled six to one against the challenges, did however express some reservations.

They questioned whether paying out such a large amount over the planned period – until 2026 – could really be considered “an exceptional measure” to fight the pandemic.

At least 37 percent of the funds are aimed at achieving climate targets, the judges said, noting it was hard to see a link between combating global warming and the pandemic.

READ ALSO: Germany to fast-track disputed €200 billion energy fund

They also warned against any permanent mechanism that could lead to EU members taking on joint liability over the long term.

Berenberg Bank economist Holger Schmieding said the ruling had “raised serious doubts whether the joint issuance to finance the fund is in line with” EU treaties.

“The German court — once again — emphasised German limits for EU fiscal integration,” he said.

The court had already thrown out a legal challenge, in April 2021, that had initially stopped Berlin from ratifying the financial package.

Along with French President Emmanuel Macron, then chancellor Angela Merkel sketched out the fund in 2020, which eventually was agreed by the EU’s 27 members in December.

The first funds were disbursed in summer 2021, with the most given to Italy and Spain, both hit hard by the pandemic.

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