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BUDGET

Sweden plans for green spending spree

The government’s upcoming budget proposes spending 3 billion kronor ($443 million) on environment and energy measures.

Sweden plans for green spending spree

Most of the money will go toward making new energy technologies commercially viable.

The spending package also includes 670 million kronor for environment investments in other countries.

Environment minister Anders Carlgren pointed out that the measures implemented abroad are significantly more cost effective than those which are made domestically.

“One krona spent in a developing country can give back ten times more,” he said.

The investments will occur within the framework of the Kyoto Protocol, which allows Sweden to count them toward its own national emissions reduction targets.

Four billion kronor from the regular development aid budget will also be devoted to eco-friendly international aid projects.

Among other things, the money will be used to help developing countries prepare themselves for the long-term effects of climate change, such as flooding and drought.

The Green Party’s Maria Wetterstrand criticized the move.

“The government is taking money from the regular aid budget in order to sell Swedish technology to these countries. Technology transfer is fine, but not when you take money from the budget for fighting poverty to do it,” said Wetterstrand.

Social Democratic environmental policy spokesperson Anders Ygeman feels that the government is spending too little money on the environment and claims that the funding is simply taken from other areas.

“They cut down the green car subisidy, they took away the contributions for windows, they’ve scrapped the eco-investment programme, and that’s where the new money comes from,” he said.

“It’s very much about playing with the numbers.”

ENVIRONMENT

Sweden’s SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

The Swedish steel giant SSAB has announced plans to build a new steel plant in Luleå for 52 billion kronor (€4.5 billion), with the new plant expected to produce 2.5 million tons of steel a year from 2028.

Sweden's SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

“The transformation of Luleå is a major step on our journey to fossil-free steel production,” the company’s chief executive, Martin Lindqvist, said in a press release. “We will remove seven percent of Sweden’s carbon dioxide emissions, strengthen our competitiveness and secure jobs with the most cost-effective and sustainable sheet metal production in Europe.”

The new mini-mill, which is expected to start production at the end of 2028 and to hit full capacity in 2029, will include two electric arc furnaces, advanced secondary metallurgy, a direct strip rolling mill to produce SSABs specialty products, and a cold rolling complex to develop premium products for the transport industry.

It will be fed partly from hydrogen reduced iron ore produced at the HYBRIT joint venture in Gälliväre and partly with scrap steel. The company hopes to receive its environemntal permits by the end of 2024.

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The announcement comes just one week after SSAB revealed that it was seeking $500m in funding from the US government to develop a second HYBRIT manufacturing facility, using green hydrogen instead of fossil fuels to produce direct reduced iron and steel.

The company said it also hoped to expand capacity at SSAB’s steel mill in Montpelier, Iowa. 

The two new investment announcements strengthen the company’s claim to be the global pioneer in fossil-free steel.

It produced the world’s first sponge iron made with hydrogen instead of coke at its Hybrit pilot plant in Luleå in 2021. Gälliväre was chosen that same year as the site for the world’s first industrial scale plant using the technology. 

In 2023, SSAB announced it would transform its steel mill in Oxelösund to fossil-free production.

The company’s Raahe mill in Finland, which currently has new most advanced equipment, will be the last of the company’s big plants to shift away from blast furnaces. 

The steel industry currently produces 7 percent of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions, and shifting to hydrogen reduced steel and closing blast furnaces will reduce Sweden’s carbon emissions by 10 per cent and Finland’s by 7 per cent.

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