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ENERGY

Germany must rethink its permanent nuclear storage

Following Environment Minister Sigmar Gabriel’s scathing criticism of the Asse nuclear facility in Lower Saxony this week, Heinz Smital from Greenpeace argues Germany must rethink its plans for the permanent storage of atomic waste.

Germany must rethink its permanent nuclear storage
Photo: DPA

The storage of nuclear waste in salt caverns has failed. That has been made abundantly clear by the problems found at the so-called test storage facility Asse. The federal government has invested several hundred million euros in the research at the Asse project in an attempt to solve the permanent storage dilemma of the nuclear energy industry.

The current calls to switch the operating company in charge of the facility is a distraction from the actual problem, which is what should actually be done with Germany’s nuclear waste. This question must now be answered by Environment Minister Sigmar Gabriel, Education and Research Minister Annette Schavan and Lower Saxony’s Environment Minister Hans-Heinrich Sander. Greenpeace is demanding the retrieval of nuclear waste from the site at Asse.

Asse served as a model project for the planned permanent storage facility in Lower Saxony at Gorleben. The findings from Asse much now be taken into account when making the decision whether to store radioactive waste at Gorleben, which also has serious geological deficiencies.

The salt domes have contact with groundwater and are not contained under a continuous layer of rock, making Gorleben unsuited as a permanent storage facility. Sigmar Gabriel must now support the search for a new site.

The permanent storage problem also shows why we need to rid ourselves of the outdated technology of nuclear power. Each kilowatt hour of atomic energy will create more nuclear waste for which there is no proper solution.

Heinz Smital is Greenpeace’s nuclear expert in Germany. Translation by The Local.

BUSINESS

France’s EDF hails €10billion profit, despite huge UK nuclear charge

French energy giant EDF has unveiled net profit of €10billion and cut its massive debt by increasing nuclear production after problems forced some plants offline.

France's EDF hails €10billion profit, despite huge UK nuclear charge

EDF hailed an “exceptional” year after its loss of €17.9billion in 2022.

Sales slipped 2.6 percent to €139.7billion , but the group managed to slice debt by €10billion euros to €54.4billion.

EDF said however that it had booked a €12.9 billion depreciation linked to difficulties at its Hinkley Point nuclear plant in Britain.

The charge includes €11.2 billion for Hinkley Point assets and €1.7billion at its British subsidiary, EDF Energy, the group explained.

EDF announced last month a fresh delay and additional costs for the giant project hit by repeated cost overruns.

“The year was marked by many events, in particular by the recovery of production and the company’s mobilisation around production recovery,” CEO Luc Remont told reporters.

EDF put its strong showing down to a strong operational performance, notably a significant increase in nuclear generation in France at a time of historically high prices.

That followed a drop in nuclear output in France in 2022. The group had to deal with stress corrosion problems at some reactors while also facing government orders to limit price rises.

The French reactors last year produced around 320.4 TWh, in the upper range of expectations.

Nuclear production had slid back in 2022 to 279 TWh, its lowest level in three decades, because of the corrosion problems and maintenance changes after
the Covid-19 pandemic.

Hinkley Point C is one of a small number of European Pressurised Reactors (EPRs) worldwide, an EDF-led design that has been plagued by cost overruns
running into billions of euros and years of construction delays.

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