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POLITICS

Big German parties bleeding members, expert says

For the first time in its history, Germany’s Christian Democratic Union (CDU) may have more members than the Social Democratic Party (SPD) but both major parties are suffering from declining membership rates.

According to the latest statistics, the CDU has outstripped the SPD in terms of membership and is now the largest party in the country. The exact number of CDU members will be released at a press conference on Monday.

But pundits say the party has little reason to celebrate, as membership in both parties is currently on a downward spiral with no sign of stopping.

“It’s not as if it’ll stop now, just because the CDU has edged out the SPD on the way down,” political scientist Jürgen Falter told DPA.

At the end of May, the CDU had 531,300 members, just behind the SPD with 531,740 members. By the end of June, the SPD’s number had sunk to 529,994 members.

Falter said it’s a “double blood-letting of the SPD in the past 20 years” that is causing the number of card-carrying Social Democrats to drop faster than the number of Christian Democrats.

“You have the Green Party, which was carved out of the flesh of the SPD, and the Left Party, which also took its share of the SPD,” Falter said.

He did not apportion any of the blame to SPD leader Kurt Beck’s low popularity ratings.

“This development started long before Kurt Beck (became party leader) and there has been no detectable acceleration,” Falter said.

According to the pundit, both parties are losing members because of the unwillingness of many people to bind themselves to formal organizations.

For the younger generation of Germans, the idea of joining a party seems antiquated, Falter said, adding that generally, trust in political parties has gone down.

“Today, people would rather react to issues spontaneously, for examply by joining a citizens’ initiative,” he said.

POLITICS

Germany’s Scholz rejects calls for later retirement in Labour Day message

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz (SPD) has rejected calls for later retirement in a video message for Labour Day published on Wednesday.

Germany's Scholz rejects calls for later retirement in Labour Day message

“For me, it is a question of decency not to deny those who have worked for a long time the retirement they deserve,” said Scholz.

Employees in Germany worked more hours in 2023 than ever before: “That’s why it annoys me when some people talk disparagingly about ‘Germany’s theme park’ – or when people call for raising the retirement age,” he said.

Scholz also warned of creating uncertainty due to new debates about the retirement age. “Younger people who are just starting out in their working lives also have the right to know how long they have to work,” he said.

Scholz did not explicitly say who the criticism was targeted at, but at its party conference last weekend, the coalition partner FDP called for the abolition of pensions at 63 for those with long-term insurance, angering its government partners SPD and the Greens.

Scholz saw the introduction of the minimum wage nine years ago – and its increase to twelve euros per hour by his government – as a “great success”. “The proportion of poorly paid jobs in our country has shrunk as a result,” he said.

READ ALSO: EXPLAINED: Is it worthwhile to set up a private pension plan in Germany?

However, he said there were still too many people “who work hard for too little money,” highlighting the additional support available through housing benefit, child allowance and the reduction of social security contributions for low earners.

“Good collective wage agreements also ensure that many employees finally have more money in their pockets again,” he added. 

And he said that the country wouldn’t “run out of work” in the coming years.

“On the contrary! We need more workers,” he said, explaining that that’s why his government is ensuring “that those who fled to us from Russia’s war in Ukraine get work more quickly.”

Work means “more than making money,” said Scholz. “Work also means: belonging, having colleagues, experiencing recognition and appreciation.”

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