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FRAUD

Ericsson execs acquitted in tax case

Five Ericsson executives accused of faking invoices in an attempt to slash the company’s tax bill have been found not guilty by an appeal court in Stockholm.

The five senior managers at the Swedish telecommunications giant were accused of fabricating the invoices, worth 3.3 billion kronor, which were sent out to 33 companies.

The five executives charged over the alleged fake invoices were previously acquitted by Stockholm District Court. This ruling was confirmed by Thursday’s judgment from the Svea Court of Appeal in Stockholm. If convicted, they could have faced jail sentences.

The invoices at the heart of the case were used to remunerate commercial agents abroad. Ericsson paid certain local agents through intermediaries to protect their anonymity. The invoices were viewed by the Swedish Economic Crimes Unit as an attempt to evade tax controls.

“We are very happy that all those prosecuted have been acquitted by Svea Court of Appeal and that we can now put this behind us. The investigation that led to these charges started over six years ago,” said Ericsson information director Henry Stenson in a statement.

“We have been confident all along that those charged were innocent of impeding a tax investigation and it has now been shown that we were right.”

The appeal court agreed with the district court that the invoices in question were neither false; nor, it said, were they defective in a way that they amounted to an evasion of Ericsson’s accounting obligations. Two of the court’s lay judges reserved themselves from part of the judgement.

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TAXES

Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark’s employment allowance?

Denmark's government may soon announce changes to its tax reform plans, which will give all wage earners a bigger employment allowance. What is this and how will it affect foreigners' earnings?

Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark's employment allowance?

What is the employment allowance? 

The Beskæftigelsesfradraget (from beskæftigelse, meaning employment, and fradrag, meaning rebate) was brought in by the centre-right Liberal Party back in 2004, the idea being that it would incentivise people to get off welfare and into a job.

Everyone whose employer pays Denmark’s 8 percent AM-bidrag, or arbejdsmarkedsbidrag, automatically receives beskæftigelsesfradraget. Unlike with some of Denmark’s tax rebates, there is no need to apply. The Danish Tax Agency simply exempts the first portion of your earnings from income taxes. 

In 2022, beskæftigelsesfradraget was set at 10.65 percent of income with a maximum rebate of 44,800 kroner. 

How did the government agree to change the employment allowance in its coalition deal? 

In Responsibility for Denmark, the coalition agreement between the Social Democrats, the Liberals and the Moderate Party, the new government said it would set aside 5 billion kroner for tax reforms.

Of this, 4 billion kroner was earmarked for increasing the employment allowance, with a further 0.3 billion going towards increasing an additional employment allowance for single parents.

According to the public broadcaster DR, the expectation was that this would increase the standard employment  allowance to 12.75 percent up to a maximum rebate of 53,600 kroner. 

How might this be further increased, according to Børsen? 

According to a report in the Børsen newspaper, the government now plans to set aside a further 1.75 billion kroner for tax reforms, of which nearly half — about 800 million kroner — will go towards a further increase to the employment allowance. 

The Danish Chamber of Commerce earlier this month released an analysis in which it argued that by raising removing all limits on the rebate for single parents and raising the maximum rebate for everone else by 20,300 kroner, the government could increase the labour supply by 4,850 people, more than double the 1,500 envisaged in the government agreement. 

According to the Børsen, the government estimates that its new extended allowance will increase the labour supply by 5,150 people.  

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