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CRIME

New risk assessment for mass murderer

Mass murderer Mattias Flink, who shot seven people to death in Falun in central Sweden in 1994, is to undergo a new assessment of his risk to society.

The Örebro District Court ruled on Monday that Flink will be examined by Sweden’s National Board of Forensic Medicine (RMV) to determine the likelihood of a criminal relapse.

Flink had sought to have his lifetime prison sentence reduced to 24 years.

He has already served 14 years of his sentence.

RMV’s investigation is due back to the Örebro court on July 7th.

Flink took the court’s decision without a great deal of surprise.

“It’s what I expected,” he said to the TT news agency.

Through other inmates he’s heard how the risk assessment is carried out.

“There will be a few sessions with different teams of forensic psychiatrists, as far as I know,” he said.

Police in Falun received the call about a shooting at 2.38am on June 11th, 1994.

They arrived on the scene to find one gravely injured and five dead women, all of whom were members of the Swedish Women’s Voluntary Defence Service.

A short distance away, police found two men who had been shot to death.

Flink was shot in the hip in connection with his arrest. He had fired off 51 rounds with his service weapon, an AK 5.

In February 1995 he was sentenced by Sweden’s Supreme Court to life in prison for seven murders following a heated dispute among forensic psychiatrists.

The majority of forensic psychiatrists who examined Flink found him to have been mentally deranged at the time of the shootings, but not during the trial.

According to Swedish law, such an assessment should have resulted in Fink receiving a suspended sentence. However releasing Fink was politically impossible at the time, as it threatened to cause a crisis of confidence in Sweden’s judicial system.

In the end, the Supreme Court held Flink responsible for the crimes because his psychotic state had been caused by intoxication which he brought upon himself.

In another recent case the Supreme Court ruled that the risk for a relapse into criminality is the most important factor when deciding whether or not a lifetime sentence should be cut short.

“The Supreme Court’s practice means that no one today should have a shortened sentence of more than 24 years if that person isn’t a danger, which Flink hasn’t been found to be,” said Flink’s lawyer Johan Eriksson.

Fink was last examined for the likelihood of a relapse in 2001 in connection with his application for a 24-hour leave pass, which would have allowed him to spend a night outside of prison.

Forensic psychiatrist Göran Fransson judged there to be no risk at the time. Since then Fink has undergone individual counseling for seven years.

CRIME

Top-ranking Syrian military official to face trial in Sweden

The highest-ranking Syrian military official ever to be tried in Europe was set to face court in Sweden on Monday.

Top-ranking Syrian military official to face trial in Sweden

Sixty-five-year-old former Syrian brigadier general Mohammed Hamo, who lives in Sweden, stands accused of “aiding and abetting” war crimes during Syria’s civil war, which can carry a sentence of life in jail.

The war in Syria between Bashar al-Assad’s regime and armed opposition groups, including the Islamic State, erupted after the government repressed peaceful pro-democracy protests in 2011.

It has killed more than half a million people, displaced millions, and ravaged the country’s economy and infrastructure.

According to the charge sheet, Hamo contributed – through “advice and action” – to the Syrian army’s warfare, “which systematically involved indiscriminate attacks on several towns or places in the area in and around the towns of Hama and Homs”.

The charges concern the period of January 1st to July 20th, 2012 and the trial is expected to last until late May.

Prosecutors say that the Syrian army’s “warfare has included widespread air and ground attacks by unknown perpetrators within the Syrian army”.

The prosecution argues that strikes were carried out without distinction – as required by international law – between civilian and military targets.

In his role as a brigadier general and head of an armament division, he allegedly helped with the coordination and supply of arms to units, enabling the carrying out of orders on an “operational level”.

Hamo’s lawyer, Mari Kilman, told AFP that her client denied committing a crime but said she did not wish to comment further ahead of the trial.

Several plaintiffs are due to testify at the trial, including Syrians from the cities in question and a British photographer who was injured during one of the strikes.

‘Complete impunity’

“The attacks in and around Homs and Hama in 2012 resulted in widespread civilian harm and an immense destruction of civilian properties,” Aida Samani, senior legal advisor at rights group Civil Rights Defenders, told AFP.

“The same conduct has been repeated systematically by the Syrian army in other cities across Syria with complete impunity,” she continued.

This trial will be the first in Europe “to address these types of indiscriminate attacks by the Syrian army”, according to Samani, who added that it “will be the first opportunity for victims of the attacks to have their voices heard in an independent court”.

Hamo is the highest-ranking military official to actually go on trial in Europe, but other European countries have also tried to bring charges against even more senior members.

In March, Swiss prosecutors charged Rifaat al-Assad, an uncle of president Bashar al-Assad, with war crimes and crimes against humanity.

However, it remains unlikely Rifaat al-Assad – who recently returned to Syria after 37 years in exile – will show up in person for the trial, for which a date has yet to be set.

Swiss law allows for trials in absentia under certain conditions.

Last November, France issued an international arrest warrant for Bashar al-Assad himself, who stands accused of complicity in crimes against humanity and war crimes over chemical attacks in 2013.

Three other international warrants were also issued for the arrests of Bashar al-Assad’s brother Maher, the de-facto chief of the Fourth Division – an elite military unit of the Syrian army – and two generals.

In January of 2022, a German court sentenced former Syrian colonel Anwar Raslan to life in jail for crimes against humanity in the first global trial over state-sponsored torture in Syria, which was hailed by victims as a victory for justice.

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