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DAVID BARTAL

Swedish sun is summer’s star attraction

He may not be able to back it up with hard science, but David Bartal is willing to wager that Sweden has probably the best sunshine in the world.

Swedish sun is summer's star attraction
Photo: Stina Gullander, www.imagebank.sweden.se

Everyone has opinions that are hard to defend. For example, some otherwise rational individuals maintain that rock music is dead (obviously, those people are grossly misguided).

In Sweden, where chauvinism is more often horticultural than political, it is an article of faith among millions of Swedes that domestic strawberries are vastly superior to those grown in any other country. It isn’t unusual to hear sophisticated and cosmopolitan Swedes go into poetic rapture when speaking about the first crop of locally produced potatoes. I have to ask: is that logical?

Even though I’m a foreigner, I also harbour a subjective and positive opinion about this country which is hard to defend on a rational basis. I am convinced that there is something special and wonderful about the quality of sunlight in Sweden.

Of course, for most of the year, sunlight is an endangered species here. Weeks or even months pass during the fall or winter when the bashful sun never shows its face at all. The dark and icy cold seasons are dreadfully long, especially if one comes from a place with a more temperate climate.

The never-ending winter period makes even native Swedes so desperate that they take special cruises in the frozen Baltic Sea on ships equipped with extensive outdoor heat-lamps and bright artificial lighting in order to create the happy illusion that the sun is shining. Other Swedes just get drunk as often as possible to make the dark months pass quickly; tens of thousands also take charter trips in December and January to brighter places like Thailand or the Canary Islands.

When sunlight finally does appear on a regular basis in Scandinavia, it is hugely appreciated. But the high value placed on sunlight here because of its relative rarity isn’t what I’m talking about. It seems to me that there is an almost magical quality to the Swedish sunlight during the months of late spring and early summer that casts a unique glow on everything. This is a stark and dramatic illumination, more white than golden, that creates razor-sharp shadows and seems to turn every leaf on a birch or oak tree into a separate shimmering mirror.

One might well argue that my enthusiasm for the local sunlight is romantic or sentimental. On the other hand, I’m hardly the first person to observe that there is something remarkable about Scandinavian sunlight. In fact, this region’s most celebrated artistic movement of the late 1800s was probably the Skagen artists of northernmost Denmark. This clique of bohemian Swedish and Danish painters bathed their favourite subjects—themselves and the local fishermen—in the brilliant natural light which graces that part of the countryside.

There is a special kind of beauty created by the typically intense, long hours of cool, strong sunlight during the early part of the Nordic summer, that I haven’t experienced elsewhere. It is a sort of grace extended to everyone, regardless of our failings or imperfections. There are plenty of reasons to complain about Sweden, and moan and groan about the rest of the planet, too.

We read in our daily newspapers about tens of thousand killed in an earthquake in China: the threats and theatrics of the dictator Robert Mugabe in impoverished Zimbabwe, horrific murders everywhere, and the blood-drenched armed conflict in Iraq. Even the polar bears of the Arctic region are said to be having a tough time.

Of course, the quality of our lives, as well as our perception of the landscape, is affected by the good or bad luck we have in finding ourselves in a particular spot on the planet at a particular time. The vast majority of us who currently live in Sweden have the luxury of sufficient time, energy, food and freedom to appreciate mundane things like a stroll in the woods, the good taste of fresh potatoes and yes, even the calming effect of summer sunlight filtering through the foliage of the Swedish forest. At the same time, we all share the same sun, whether we live in Sundsvall or Sudan, whether we are rich or starving, healthy or mortally ill.

Does that mean we are callous or self-centred if we briefly stop to admire something as ordinary but glorious as the diamond-like speckles of light which dance merrily on the surface of Lake Mälaren at this time of year?

No, you don’t need to suffer from a guilty conscience for appreciating some paradise-like aspects of our Swedish summer, including the incredible but ephemeral sunlight. I would argue on the contrary that acknowledging and placing a proper value on generous gifts of the natural world, including the glorious summer sunlight, is a nutritious meal for the human spirit—something we all need if we are to make the best of darker days.

 

DAVID BARTAL

Colombian flower power reaches Sweden

Contrary to popular misconceptions, Columbian isn't all about Scarface, FARC and kidnapping, writes David Bartal.

Colombian flower power reaches Sweden

Latin America doesn't get a positive rap in Sweden. If a Swedish newspaper story deals with Brazil, you can bet the subject revolves around “favelas,” the slums of Rio de Janiero or the ruthless exploitation of the Amazon jungles. Mexico means narco gang wars and illegal immigration to the United States, Venezuela means a mad ruler who loves to piss off the Yanks. Colombia, of course, is the kidnapping and cocaine capital of the entire planet.

I’ve never been to South America, but I have friends and relatives from that continent. Oddly enough, none of them are terrorists, drug lords, maniacal rulers or gangsters. On Thursday, I visited Stockholm’s Museum of Ethnography, where I learned that Colombia exports products other than FARC guerrillas and drugs.

In fact, Colombia is the world’s second-largest exporter of cut flowers, with sales last year of over $1 billion. Last week some dozen growers belonging to the Colombian Association of Flower Exporters, Asocolflores, paid a visit to the Stockholm museum to show off their brilliant blooms. They will next continue on their European tour to Russia and Hungary.

I had no idea that the U.S. imported 99 percent of its carnations and alstroemeria, 98 percent of its mums and 70 percent of its cut roses from Colombia. Their floral foothold in Europe is not as impressive, and that is what they want to change.

“Their carnations are the best in the world,” says Chris Robertsson, a flower importer based in Skärholmen, a suburb in southern Stockholm. They’re also very big in roses, asters and a few other types of flowers, he added.

The first question that occurred to me when I viewed the glorious roses and other horticultural wonders on display in the Stockholm museum was: Why import roses from the other side of planet earth, when all sorts of flowers are also grown virtually next door in Holland? The answer, if you ask the Colombians, is that their blooms are bigger, cheaper and better; their plants thrive in the year-round warm climate; Colombian flowers rely on sun-power, and don’t have to be raised in heated greenhouses.

Business may not be the only reason the Colombians are undertaking the European road-show. One grower from the Bogota area told me that she doesn’t like her country’s bad reputation for the cocaine trade, “and it is very important that people know us Colombians for other reasons.”

There are ethical and environmental concerns about transporting cut flowers halfway around the globe from South America to Scandinavia. Theoretically, it would be better to grow everything close to home, in Norway or Finland, for example. On the other hand, common sense tells us that some fruits, vegetables and flowers perform poorly in this northern climate. I recently sampled a locally grown watermelon—it was about the size of tennis ball and rock hard.

One argument for supporting Colombian flower farmers is obvious: if people can make an honest living from carnations or roses, there is less reason to indulge in a criminal enterprise. The most celebrated modern Colombian fiction film, “Maria llena eres de gracia”

(Maria Full of Grace)—which was nominated for an Oscar– tells the story of a woman who becomes a drug mule after she loses her job in the floriculture industry.

I am as environmentally friendly and socially conscious as the next fellow, and am well aware of the issues which surround the transport of foods and other products from distant shores of developing countries. But globalization works both ways; as far as I know, there haven’t been any protests in Sweden regarding the exportation of Swedish-built Volvos, Saabs, or Electrolux appliances to countries all over the world.

So for the time being, I will continue to enjoy my Peruvian avocados, bananas from Honduras, and citrus from South Africa. If any one wants to send me some magnificent Colombian long-stemmed roses on my birthday, I won’t object, either.