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EDUCATION

Christian movement’s home schooling ‘unacceptable’

Stockholm's top education official has vowed to shut down homeschooling by a revivalist movement that advocates spanking and calls evolution into question.

“It’s unacceptable and illegal,” said Stockholm’s deputy mayor for schools Lotta Edholm to the Dagens Nyheter (DN) newspaper.

The move comes after a documentary by Sveriges Television revealed that the Maranata movement was home schooling children without permission.

A revivalist religious movement founded in Norway in the late 1950s by breakaway Pentecostalists, the Maranatas have been operating home schools in Sweden since the 1970s.

“We’re considered fundamentalists,” said Tage Johansson, a preacher and chair of Maranata, to DN.

Currently, three students between 7- and 10-years-old participate in Maranata home schooling lessons, which are conducted by the children’s parents and modeled on a literal interpretation of the Bible.

Edholm has promised that Maranata will not be allowed to continue educating children in the autumn 2008 school term and that she would force the children to attend regular schools.

“When parents fail in their responsibilities, as has happened in this case, the municipality ought to be able to issue a fine if the parents don’t send their children to school,” she said.

But Johansson isn’t afraid of the city’s threats, arguing that his students receive a better education than they would at regular schools.

“If that happens, then we’ll be law breakers. Like the Apostles said, ‘we ought to obey God rather than men,’” he said to DN.

“We see our lessons as very effective. Because there are only three students, each one receives much more attention than in an ordinary school.”

Johansson admits that Maranata’s home schooled students are subject to spankings, but “only in extreme situations”.

“As the Bible says, ‘the Lord disciplines those he loves’ and ‘he that spareth his rod hateth his son.’ We don’t back down from God’s word,” he said.

Johansson also said that evolution was simply a “viewpoint held by many” and that the children were “brainwashed” by Maranata in order to free them “from the degrading effects of society”.

EDUCATION

Sweden’s Social Democrats call for ban on new free schools

Sweden's opposition Social Democrats have called for a total ban on the establishment of new profit-making free schools, in a sign the party may be toughening its policies on profit-making in the welfare sector.

Sweden's Social Democrats call for ban on new free schools

“We want the state to slam on the emergency brakes and bring in a ban on establishing [new schools],” the party’s leader, Magdalena Andersson, said at a press conference.

“We think the Swedish people should be making the decisions on the Swedish school system, and not big school corporations whose main driver is making a profit.” 

Almost a fifth of pupils in Sweden attend one of the country’s 3,900 primary and secondary “free schools”, first introduced in the country in the early 1990s. 

Even though three quarters of the schools are run by private companies on a for-profit basis, they are 100 percent state funded, with schools given money for each pupil. 

This system has come in for criticism in recent years, with profit-making schools blamed for increasing segregation, contributing to declining educational standards and for grade inflation. 

In the run-up to the 2022 election, Andersson called for a ban on the companies being able to distribute profits to their owners in the form of dividends, calling for all profits to be reinvested in the school system.  

READ ALSO: Sweden’s pioneering for-profit ‘free schools’ under fire 

Andersson said that the new ban on establishing free schools could be achieved by extending a law banning the establishment of religious free schools, brought in while they were in power, to cover all free schools. 

“It’s possible to use that legislation as a base and so develop this new law quite rapidly,” Andersson said, adding that this law would be the first step along the way to a total ban on profit-making schools in Sweden. 

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