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PRIVATISATION

Sweden unveils major privatisation plans

Sweden's government on Friday presented a bill to parliament to sell state holdings in six companies, including the owner of the Absolut Vodka brand.

The Swedish state currently owns 45.3 percent of telecoms operator TeliaSonera, 19.9 percent of banking group Nordea and 6.8 percent of the OMX stock exchange.

The three other companies are the wine and spirits manufacturer and owner

of the Absolut brand, Vin & Sprit , real estate company Vasakronan and the mortgage lender SBAB, which are all 100 percent owned by the state.

The sales would generate 150 billion kronor (21.24 billion dollars) for the Swedish state over three years from 2007 to 2009, the government said in December.

The government did not say when it would sell the stakes, nor whether it would sell all or just part of its holdings.

“The overarching goal of the government’s policy is to create the conditions for more jobs and expanding companies,” Financial Markets Minister Mats Odell said in a statement.

“One way of achieving this objective is a clearer division of roles between the private and public sector,” Odell added.

The centre-right government, which came to power after ousting the Social Democrats in general elections in September 2006, had announced the most extensive privatisation programme since the 1990s as part of its election platform.

The Swedish state has majority or minority stakes in 57 companies which together employ 200,000 people.

The government also plans eventually to sell state holdings in other listed companies, such as the Scandinavian Airlines System (SAS) airline, as well as unlisted groups such as the electricity company Vattenfall.

In December the government also announced plans to deregulate the country’s 35-year-old pharmacy monopoly by January 2009.

STEEL

Troubled steel plant may be nationalized

Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi on Sunday floated the idea of nationalising during "two or three years" the country's loss-making Ilva steel plant, one of Europe's most polluting.

Troubled steel plant may be nationalized
The loss-making Ilva steel plant, in Taranto, may be nationalised. Donato Fasano/AFP

The Ilva site at Taranto in the Puglia region of southern Italy has been under special government administration since last year after its owners were accused of failing to contain toxic emissions.

"We are considering whether we should intervene in Ilva with a public body," Renzi said in an interview published in the daily La Repubblica.

"We could put the company back on its feet in two or three years, protect jobs, protect the environment and then put it back on the market," he said.

The premier added that he would rather see the steel plant in private hands, but if no solution was found then "I prefer intervening directly for a few years".

International steel giant ArcelorMittal and Italy's Marcegaglia said earlier this week they had submitted a non-bidding offer to acquire Ilva's operations. The bid is being examined by Ilva's special commissioner.

No other offers have come in yet to save the steelworks, which employs 16,000 workers and has the biggest output capacity of any plant in Europe.

It is currently operating at roughly half of its peak production level of 11 million tonnes per year because of weak demand and chronic overcapacity in Europe.

A report by the European Environment Agency on Tuesday named Ilva as one of the 30 worst industrial plants for pollution in Europe.

Renzi is seen as desperate to secure some kind of future for Ilva against a gloomy economic backdrop of a contracting economy and stubbornly high unemployment. He has said he wants a solution for Ilva by Christmas.

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