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Email scandal ‘Sweden’s Watergate’

The email campaign against Moderate Party leader Fredrik Reinfeldt is a political own-goal on an almost unprecedented scale, a leading political expert has claimed.

Scandals of this type tend to die down fairly quickly, says Peter Esaiasson, professor of political science at Gothenburg University. This time, however, it could be different:

“The attacks are so serious, and many people can identify themselves with Reinfeldt’s situation.”

“The Social Democrats are going to find it hard to make moral arguments in the future. And it will be harder for them to conduct a traditional election campaign,” Esaiasson says.

The offending emails were sent by a party worker at Social Democrat headquarters. An internal investigation traced the person on Thursday, but Social Democrats have so far refused to release their colleague’s name or reveal the position he or she holds in the party.

Among the accusations levelled at Reinfeldt in the emails were that he paid labourers cash-in-hand.

Esaiasson makes the point that it is common for parties to try to dig for negative information about their opponents and spread it to the media. There have also been earlier examples of defamatory campaigns against politicians, such as rumours spread in conservative circles that prime minister Olof Palme was mentally ill and undergoing electric shock treatment.

“But in this case we’re talking about fabricated stories that can be linked directly to a party’s headquarters. I don’t know of anything similar in Sweden and it’s almost at the same level as the Watergate scandal.”

The beneficiaries of this campaign will be the Moderates. The Social Democrats have “scored an obvious own goal”, Esaiasson says. Opposition party leaders say they are sure the campaign has been organised from above. Esaiasson is less sure:

“I find it hard to believe that this was sanctioned from higher up, because it was so clumsily executed. This looks like the work of an individual.”

Asked whether the episode reveals something about the culture in Social Democrat headquarters, Esaiasson said that it did “to some extent.”

“The fact that someone has even come up with the idea to do something like this says something about the culture. This is not to say that it is considered acceptable.”

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CRIME

EXPLAINED: What we know about the attack on a Swedish anti-fascist meeting

Several masked men, described by anti-racism magazine Expo as "a group of Nazis" carried out the attack at an event organised by the Left Party and Green Party. Here's what we know so far.

EXPLAINED: What we know about the attack on a Swedish anti-fascist meeting

What happened?

Several masked men burst into a Stockholm theatre on Wednesday night and set off smoke bombs during an anti-fascism event, according to police and participants.

Around 50 people were taking part in the event at the Moment theatre in Gubbängen, a southern suburb of the Swedish capital, organised by the Left Party and the Green Party.

“Three people were taken by ambulance to hospital,” the police said on its website, shortly after the attack.

According to Swedish media, one person was physically assaulted and two had paint sprayed in their faces.

“The Nazis attacked visitors using physical violence, with pepper spray, and vandalised the venue before throwing in some kind of smoke grenade which filled the foyer with smoke,” Expo wrote on its website

The magazine’s head of education Klara Ljungberg was at the event in order to hold a lecture at the invitation of the two political parties.

What was the meeting about?

According to the Left Party’s press officer, the event was “a meeting about growing fascism”. 

Left Party leader Nooshi Dadgostar described the event to public broadcaster SVT as an “open event, for equality among individuals”.

As well as Ljungberg from Expo, panelists at the event included anti-fascist activist Mathias Wåg, who also writes for Swedish centre-left tabloid Aftonbladet.

“They were determined and went straight for me,” Wåg told Expo just after the attack. “I received a few blows but nothing that caused serious damage.”

“I was invited to be on a panel in order to discuss anti-fascism with representatives from the Left Party and the Green Party,” he told the magazine. “I didn’t know this was going to happen, but there’s obviously a risk when Expo and I are in the same place.”

What has the reaction been like?

All of Sweden’s parties across the political spectrum have denounced the attack, with Dadgostar describing it as a “threat to our democracy” when TT newswire interviewed her at the theatre a few hours after the attack occurred.

Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson, from the conservative Moderates, called the attack “abhorrent”.

The Moderates, Christian Democrats and Liberals are currently in government with the support of the far-right Sweden Democrats, while the Social Democrats, Left Party, Centre Party and Green Party are in opposition.

“It is appalling news that a meeting hosted by the Left Party has been stormed,” Kristersson told TT. “I have reached out to Nooshi Dadgostar and expressed my deepest support. This type of abhorrent action has no place in our free and open society.”

“Right-wing extremists want to scare us into silence,” Social Democrat leader Magdalena Andersson wrote on X. “They will never be allowed to succeed.”

“The attack by right-wing extremists at a political meeting is a direct attack on our democracy and freedom of speech,” Green Party co-leader Daniel Helldén wrote on X. “My thoughts are with those who were affected this evening.”

Sweden Democrat party leader Jimmie Åkesson wrote in an email to TT that “political violence is terrible, in all its forms, and does not belong in Sweden.”

“All democratic forces must stand in complete solidarity against all kinds of politically motivated violence,” he continued.

His party has previously admitted to being founded by people from “fascist movement” New Swedish Movement, skinheads, and people with “various types of neo-Nazi contact”.

“It is an attack not only on the Left Party, Green Party and the Expo Foundation, but also on our entire democratic society,” Centre Party leader Muharrem Demirok, who referred to the attackers as “Nazis”, wrote on social media. “Those affected have all my support.”

Christian Democrat leader Ebba Busch and Liberal leader Johan Pehrson both referred to the attackers as “anti-democratic forces”.

“It is never acceptable for a political meeting to be stormed by anti-democratic forces,” Busch wrote. “There is no place for this in our society.”

“Anti-democratic forces like this represent a serious threat to our democracy and must be met with society’s hardest iron fist,” Pehrson said.

What about the attackers? Has anyone been arrested?

Not yet. The police had not made any arrests at the time of writing on Thursday morning.

According to TT, police did not want to comment on who could be behind the attack.

It is currently being investigated as a violation of the Flammable and Explosive Goods Act, assault, causing danger to others and disturbing public order.

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