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NORWEGIAN CITIZENSHIP

Why Norwegian citizenship can be easier to obtain as you get older

Due to the many requirements, applying for Norwegian citizenship is far from straightforward. However, those approaching their advanced years may have an easier time of things.

Pictured is a Norwegian flag .
Norwegian citizenship could be easier to obtain if you are older. Pictured is a Norwegian flag . Photo by Dusan Chromy on Unsplash

The older we all get, the more time and effort we spend thinking about where we’d like to settle down.

Norwegian citizenship helps boost your options as you’ll have the right to live in Norway and be a member of the national insurance scheme indefinitely.

Those who would hold dual citizenship if they become Norwegian may benefit from gaining the rights of EEA citizens, too.

READ ALSO: Six surprising Norwegian citizenship rules you should know about

Why Norwegian citizenship may be easier the older you are

Well, firstly, you can be subject to slightly easier language requirements – or they may not apply at all.

Applicants over age 67 do not need to meet the language requirement to pass an oral Norwegian test at the B1 level. CEFR-level B1 means the language user can enter unprepared into conversation on topics that are familiar, of personal interest, or pertinent to everyday life.

Those over 55 also face less strict requirements. They simply need to pass the language exam at the A2 level. This level means users can handle very short social exchanges, even if they can’t usually understand enough to keep the conversation going.

Being able to bypass these exams makes citizenship a lot more appealing and more obtainable.

Another perk of being older is that you will be more likely to meet the other requirements. For starters, the older you are, the more likely you are to be in a long-term relationship, which means that your citizenship waiting times might be shorter.

Should you have a Norwegian spouse, you can apply for citizenship after you have lived in Norway for five years and have been married or have lived with a Norwegian for a total of seven years. During this seven-year period, it doesn’t matter whether you have lived abroad or in Norway.

This can make it easier to obtain Norwegian citizenship.

The things that make it harder to obtain citizenship if you are older.

Firstly, learning languages can be more difficult for older people. Therefore, if you are still young enough that you can’t completely skip the language requirements, but are old enough that you might struggle then you may be at a disadvantage.

Furthermore, the citizenship rules for those with Norwegian parents are less lenient for older generations.

As the rules for claiming citizenship when one parent was Norwegian at birth can be quite complicated for those born before 1979, the Norwegian Directorate of Immigration (UDI) advises that you contact them directly to find out whether you will be eligible for citizenship.

Meanwhile, those born before September 1st, 2006 can become Norwegian through parentage if their mother was Norwegian, or if their father was a Norwegian citizen and was married to their mother.

The rules are far more straightforward for those born after 2006. In that event, you automatically became a Norwegian citizen at birth if you have a Norwegian mother or father.

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NORWEGIAN CITIZENSHIP

How to prepare for Norway’s citizenship and social studies exams

One of the requirements to become a citizen in Norway is to pass either the social studies or the citizenship test. The Local has put together some advice on how to best prepare.

How to prepare for Norway's citizenship and social studies exams

The process of acquiring Norwegian citizenship takes years, thanks to the residence requirements, and other conditions such as the language exams, background check, citizenship, or social studies test mean it’s a far from straightforward road.

Still, it should be worth it in the end, even if you have to wait a lengthy time to receive a decision on your application due to long processing times.

Citizenship or social studies test?

The main difference between which test you may take will depend on the type of residence you were granted when you first moved to Norway.

The state offers an introduction to Norway programme to some people who move to Norway. This course, usually provided along with language training, aims to get new arrivals up to speed with the country.

Those typically offered these courses originally arrived in Norway on a family immigration or asylum seeker permit.  

If you arrived in Norway under the EEA or work permit rules, then you will not have been offered this course.

For those who have done this introductory course, you will likely have been presented with the opportunity to sit the social studies exam. If you have sat and passed this exam in Norwegian, then you are all set, as the exam doesn’t have an expiration date and can be submitted with the rest of your documents.

Even if you didn’t get the chance to sit this exam in Norwegian or complete the course, fret not, the syllabus for the course will be the same as for the citizenship exam. Therefore, you should have picked up a few things that will be useful for the test.  

Most applicants who didn’t do the social studies course will probably prefer the citizenship test as it is slightly easier.

The reason it’s easier isn’t the content of the test itself, as both tests are drawn from the same syllabus. Instead, the language used in the citizenship test is considered more accessible.

READ ALSO: Everything you need to know about Norway’s citizenship exam

Norwegian proficiency at the A2 level will be required for the citizenship test. A2 level is considered a “pre-intermediate” level of Norwegian proficiency.

Where to learn what’s included in the test

Both tests require knowledge of Norwegian history, the school system, healthcare, politics, and geography. They also include questions on societal norms in Norway, working life, and government agencies.

The syllabus is available online and can be divided into the topics of “education skills and the labour market,” “family, health and daily life,” and “Norway now and before.”

These different topics are broken down into various sub-topics. These topics will cover how a system works in Norway and the cultural values behind a particular system – understanding both will give you the tools you need to ace either exam.

Course materials are available in English and Norwegian. The curriculum on which citizenship is based is found on the website of the Norwegian Directorate for Higher Education and Skills.

How to practice for the test

Thankfully, having the curriculum available should help. The fact that it can be accessed in English and Norwegian means you can start the prep in English to absorb the knowledge before switching to Norwegian to familiarise yourself with keywords.

Another helpful aspect of the online curriculum is that it includes discussion points and multiple-choice questions.

For the discussion points, ask somebody to read out the questions to you in English or Norwegian as another way of testing your retention.

There is also an official mock available online. The only downside is that the questions don’t change. Still, it should be good for familiarising yourself with how your knowledge will be tested and learning the language used for the test.

There are also unofficial practice exams online. Some of these charge users for access to example questions. Still, there are free mocks available online that applicants can take.

Key tip – take it at your own pace

With the right preparation, you should be able to sit the test when you feel ready rather than rushing into it. Local municipalities are responsible for providing the exams and there are quite a few opportunities to take the test throughout the year.

If you need more time to get up to speed with your Norwegian reading skills, or the syllabus then its better to wait a few weeks or couple of months for more slots to open up.

Alternatively, if you want everything ready to submit when you meet the residence requirements, and your Norwegian skills are good enough, then you can take the test ahead of time.

Either way, there’s no point in booking a police appointment to hand your documents in until you’ve passed the test – so there shouldn’t be any need to put yourself under any pressure.

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