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TODAY IN GERMANY

Today in Germany: A roundup of the latest news on Thursday

Citizen's allowance will not be raised next year as planned, Potsdam sees record heat for September, Volkswagen bosses defend plant closures and more news around Germany on Thursday.

Potsdam, Germany
Potsdam saw record temperatures on Wednesday. Photo: Peter from Pixabay

Bürgergeld to remain unchanged next year

Despite originally planning to raise the amount of citizen’s allowance – or Bürgergeld – next year, budgetary pressures have led the current traffic light government to scrap the plans.

Citizen’s allowance will not be raised next year as planned – even as cost of living increases.

Bürgergeld reform was a major election promise of Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s Social Democrats, replacing the old Hartz IV system. When the first tier of unemployment insurance runs out in Germany – typically after one year of not working – Bürgergeld kicks in at a fixed amount. 

READ ALSO: Can I get unemployment benefits in Germany if I quit my job?

Potsdam records warmest beginning to September in 130 years

The recent high temperatures in Germany have already broken records in at least one major German city.

The Brandenburg state capital of Potsdam saw temperatures climb to 35 C in recent days – a temperature last seen around 130 years ago in 1895.

Nearby Berlin saw the mercury hit 34 C on Wednesday – the highest since 1919.

READ ALSO: Which German cities are best prepared for extreme heat?

German army activates air-defence system, citing Russia threat

Germany’s military put a first Iris-T air-defence system into service on its own soil Wednesday having delivered several of them to war-torn Ukraine to intercept Russian rockets, drones and missiles.

Chancellor Olaf Scholz said the surface-to-air system was part of a build-up of German and European defences launched after Russian President Vladimir Putin launched the Ukraine invasion in 2022.

“Russia has been massively rearming for many years, especially in the field of rockets and cruise missiles,” Scholz said at the inauguration ceremony at a base in Todendorf near the northern city of Hamburg.

Scholz and Pistorius

German Defence Minister Boris Pistorius (L) and German Chancellor Olaf Scholz during the presentation of Germany’s first IRIS-T SLM medium range air defence system at the military base camp in Todendorf, northern Germany, on September 4, 2024. Photo by Daniel Bockwoldt / AFP

Putin had broken disarmament treaties and “deployed missiles as far as Kaliningrad”, a Russian exclave located some 530 kilometres from Berlin, he added.

“It would be negligent not to respond to this appropriately,” the chancellor said. “A failure to act would put peace at risk. I will not allow that.”

Scholz, who was joined by Defence Minister Boris Pistorius, said the system was part of the European Sky Shield Initiative, which also includes long-range defences against ballistic missiles.

The German military has ordered six of the Iris-T SLM systems at a total cost of €950 million from manufacturer Diehl Defence, to be delivered by May 2027.

VW bosses defend possible plant closures at stormy meeting

Volkswagen executives defended plans to consider the unprecedented closure of factories in Germany during a heated meeting Wednesday with thousands of staff, saying falling sales had hit it hard.

Several thousand employees fearful about their future protested at VW’s historic headquarters ahead of the gathering, waving banners and blowing whistles.

Arno Antlitz, Volkswagen’s chief financial officer, said car sales in Europe were still far below pre-pandemic levels.

For Europe’s top carmaker, this meant a loss of around 500,000 vehicle sales a year, “the equivalent of around two plants,” he said.

“The market is simply no longer there,” he told the meeting, attended by some 25,000 staff, with some following on screens outside.

“We need to increase productivity and reduce costs. We still have a year, maybe two years, to turn things around,” he added, without giving further details of the savings plan.

The comments from the finance chief in Wolfsburg came two days after the shock announcement was first made to staff in an internal memo.

Volkswagen last year announced plans for a €10 billion savings programme and flagged cuts to its workforce over the coming years to improve profitability.

German car sales plunge in August as EV slump worsens

Sales of new cars plummeted in Germany in August, official data showed Wednesday, dragged down by a record fall in demand for electric vehicles in Europe’s biggest auto market.

A total of 197,322 new cars were registered in Germany last month, the KBA federal transport authority said, a 27.8-percent drop on a year earlier.

The fall was led by a “historic decline” in sales of in battery-powered electric vehicles (EVs), the VDIK car importers’ federation said, which plunged by 68.8 percent to just over 27,000 units.

The electric slump was partly down to a comparison effect with August 2023, when drivers rushed to buy EVs before certain government subsidies ran out.

But German EV sales have been on a downward path all year in the wake of the phaseout of purchase incentives, adding to the headwinds for carmakers as they face stricter climate targets in coming years and stiffer competition from abroad.

Electric mobility “has gone into reverse gear in Germany,” said EY analyst Constantin Gall, adding that he saw little improvement ahead.

Foreign minister heads to Middle East in Gaza truce push

German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock on Wednesday set off for a diplomatic tour of the Middle East as efforts continue towards a deal between Israel and Hamas to end the Gaza war.

Baerbock

Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock (Alliance 90/The Greens) arrives at Berlin-Brandenburg Airport (military part) before taking off for Riyadh. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Soeren Stache

Pressure has mounted on Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to agree to a deal to end the fighting, days after Israel’s military recovered six killed hostages from a Gaza tunnel.

Baerbock said the “nightmare” of the conflict must end and called for all efforts needed “towards a humanitarian ceasefire that will lead to the release of the hostages and put an end to the deaths”.

A ceasefire plan proposed by US President Joe Biden in May “must now finally be adopted”, Baerbock said.

The trip will be Baerbock’s ninth to Israel and her 11th to the Middle East since the October 7th Hamas attack on Israel that triggered the war.

With reporting by Paul Krantz and Aaron Burnett.

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TODAY IN GERMANY

Today in Germany: A roundup of the latest news on Friday

Police say they are treating shootout outside the Israeli consulate in Munich as foiled terror attack, Zelensky visits Germany to rally Ukraine's allies, BMW bets on hydrogen fuel technology and more news from around Germany on Friday.

Today in Germany: A roundup of the latest news on Friday

Munich police treat shootout as foiled ‘terror attack’

German police shot dead a man who opened fire on them Thursday in what they are treating as a foiled “terrorist attack” on Munich’s Israeli consulate on the anniversary of the 1972 Olympic Games killings.

Chancellor Olaf Scholz said Bavarian police “may have prevented something terrible from happening today”, declaring in a post on X that “anti-Semitism and Islamism have no place here”.

Police identified the gunman, who died in a hail of police bullets after firing a vintage carbine rifle fitted with a bayonet at them, as an 18-year-old Austrian.

Austrian police, who later raided his home, said the man, who had Bosnian roots, had been investigated last year for possible “terrorist” links on suspicion he had become “religiously radicalised”.

He had assaulted classmates and shown an online interest in explosives and weapons, they said, but prosecutors dropped the case in April 2023.

Thursday’s shootout at around 9 am sparked a mass mobilisation of about 500 police in downtown Munich, where residents and office workers huddled indoors as sirens wailed and a helicopter flew overhead.

Under-pressure Zelensky visits Germany to rally Ukraine’s allies

President Volodymyr Zelensky on Friday visits Germany where Ukraine’s military backers are meeting, days after one of the deadliest strikes of the war and as Russian forces make battlefield gains.

Zelensky and German Chancellor Olaf Scholz will hold “one-on-one” talks in Frankfurt, according to a German government spokesman, who did not give further details about the Ukrainian leader’s programme.

But German news outlet Der Spiegel reported that Zelensky will also attend the gathering of Kyiv’s backers, which includes the United States, at the US Ramstein Air Base.

The meeting comes as Moscow’s forces advance in the Donbas, with Russian President Vladimir Putin on Thursday declaring that capturing the eastern area was his “primary objective” in the conflict.

a dog searches rubble in Ukraine

Ukrainian rescuers and their dogs working in Poltava, eastern Ukraine, two days after it was hit by missiles, amid the Russian invasion. At least 55 people were killed and 328 injured in a particularly deadly Russian strike. Photo by UKRAINE EMERGENCY MINISTRY PRESS SERVICE / AFP

Germany, Ukraine’s second-biggest backer, has also come under pressure domestically over its aid for Kyiv, which has been at the centre of a protracted row over the 2025 budget.

READ ALSO: EXPLAINED – Why German leaders are bashing planned Ukraine aid cuts

Regional elections in the former East German states of Saxony and Thuringia on Sunday saw a surge of support for parties on the far right and far left opposed to the government’s support for Ukraine.

BMW eyes hydrogen-powered rollout in 2028

German luxury carmaker BMW said Thursday it aimed to mass produce its first hydrogen-powered car in 2028, using fuel cell technology jointly developed with Japan’s Toyota.

Hydrogen has long been touted as an alternative to the combustion engine as countries tighten their climate targets, but it remains a niche technology plagued by high costs and a lack of infrastructure.

BMW said it would deepen its collaboration with Toyota to jointly develop the powertrain system for hydrogen passenger vehicles, using synergies to “drive down the costs” and bring the “next generation of fuel cell technology” to the roads.

Demand for electric cars however has stalled in Europe recently, as governments in some countries have dropped purchase incentives and prices remain high.

Hydrogen cars work thanks to the cleanest form of the gas combining with oxygen in a fuel cell to generate electricity. The only waste emitted is water vapour.

But the technology faces major hurdles to go mainstream.

READ ALSO: Germany bets on hydrogen to help cut trucking emissions

The European Commission, which aims to ban sales of new petrol and diesel cars by 2035, has set ambitious goals to create a network of hydrogen charging stations.

BMW factory Munich

Employees work at a production line at German carmaker BMW at the company’s plant in Munich. Photo by Alexandra Beier / AFP

German factory orders rise but outlook stays gloomy

German industrial orders rose for a second consecutive month in July, official data showed Thursday, but analysts said it wasn’t enough to brighten the outlook for Europe’s biggest struggling economy.

New orders, closely watched as an indicator of future business activity, climbed 2.9 percent month-on-month, according to federal statistics agency Destatis, following an upwardly revised increase of 4.6 percent in June.

But the July rise was driven by large orders, notably an 86.5-percent jump in orders for planes, ships and trains.

Without those big-ticket items, orders for July would have been down 0.4 percent.

Germany’s crucial manufacturing sector has been hit hard by higher energy costs in the wake of Russia’s war in Ukraine and cooling demand from abroad, contributing to a wider downturn that saw the country’s economy shrink in 2023.

With a hoped-for recovery yet to materialise, incoming orders were “likely to remain a lonely island in a sea of weak data”, said LBBW economist Jens-Oliver Niklasch.

The economy ministry was equally gloomy. Recent data pointed to continued “weak foreign demand”, it said in a statement, while confidence indicators in the manufacturing sector “recently deteriorated again”.

Three Wirecard executives ordered to pay 140 million in damages

A Munich court on Thursday ordered three former board members of the German payments company Wirecard, which collapsed in a 2020 fraud scandal, to pay damages of €140 million over a loan agreement.

The three were “jointly and severally” liable for the amount to be given to Wirecard’s insolvency administrators, the court said in a statement.

The trio had acted “at least negligently” by approving a €100 million loan through a subsidiary to a business in Asia, the court said.

The ruling was not final and could be appealed, the court said.

Several senior figures from the company, including ex-CEO Braun, are separately on criminal trial over the scandal.

Wirecard imploded in June 2020 after it was forced to admit that €1.9 billion in cash, meant to be sitting in trustee accounts in Asia, didn’t actually exist.

READ ALSO: Five things to know about Germany’s Wirecard scandal

With reporting by Rachel Loxton and Paul Krantz.

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