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TODAY IN GERMANY

Today in Germany: A roundup of the latest news on Wednesday

Ex-Volkswagen CEO denies charges in 'dieselgate' trial, Bavarian Ministry takes back 'racist' anti-Salafist video, Police investigate potential voter fraud in Saxony and more news on Wednesday.

Former Volkswagen CEO Martin Winterkorn
Former Volkswagen CEO Martin Winterkorn (centre) arrives with his lawyer for his trial at court in Braunschweig, northern Germany, on September 3, 2024. Winterkorn goes on trial for his role in the "dieselgate" scandal, nine years after it was exposed. Photo by Ronny HARTMANN / AFP

Ex-Volkswagen CEO denies charges in ‘dieselgate’ trial

Former Volkswagen CEO Martin Winterkorn denied the charges against him as his “dieselgate” trial began, his lawyer said Tuesday, nine years after the scandal first plunged the German auto titan into crisis.

The 77-year-old “rejects the accusations levelled against him”, Felix Doerr told reporters at the court in the city of Braunschweig, close to VW’s historic Wolfsburg headquarters.

The carmaker admitted in 2015 that it had installed software to rig emissions levels in millions of vehicles worldwide, setting off one of Germany’s biggest post-war industrial scandals.

Winterkorn faces charges including fraud over the use of the so-called defeat devices, which made cars appear less polluting in lab tests than they were on the road, and could be jailed for up to 10 years if convicted.

He resigned as head of the VW group shortly after the crisis began.

READ ALSO: Volkswagen mulls plant closures and job cuts in Germany

He was supposed to face court in 2021 alongside four other VW executives but proceedings against him were split off and postponed due to his poor health.

Bavarian Ministry takes back ‘racist’ anti-Salafist video

Bavaria’s interior ministry had posted a video, which purports to warn against the Islamic Salafi movement, but has drawn comparisons to Nazi-era propaganda for its harmful depiction of an ethnic minority.

The cartoon video, which has since been deleted by Bavaria’s interior ministry, shows a Muslim woman watching an explainer video about whether Muslim women are allowed to wear makeup. She then falls into the mouth of a maniacally laughing man, who is shown wearing a skullcap, and is seen being radicalized.

“What unbelievable racist garbage,” former member of the German Bundestag Niema Movassat wrote on X. “Der Stürmer is back and runs the propaganda department of the Bavarian Ministry of the Interior,” he added.

“Der Stürmer” was a notorious antisemitic newspaper published in Germany from 1923 to 1945, known for its virulent propaganda against Jews and its role in promoting Nazi ideology. 

Movassat was joined by others who also found a likeness to Nazi anti-Jewish propaganda in the clip.

After deleting the video the Bavaria Interior Ministry apologised and said that it “takes the criticism of the video very seriously”.

Police investigate potential voter fraud in Saxony

Saxony police are investigating whether some ballots in the eastern state’s latest election on Sunday may have been tampered with.

Dresden police have found that at least 130 postal ballots have been manipulated.

The tampered ballots may have been intercepted in the mail and tampered with to support the extremist Free Saxony party, police say.

READ ALSO: SURVEY – Are you anxious about the future in Germany with the rise of the far right?

German women give cold shoulder to topless bathing

Legal wrangles in Germany have confirmed a woman’s right to topless bathing, but few appear in a hurry to embrace the breakthrough just yet.

“I don’t feel ready for it at the moment, but I am working on it,” said physiotherapist Martina Parsch, 45, relaxing in the sun at a Frankfurt outdoor swimming pool.

Frankfurt is among a host of German cities which have recently announced women can enjoy a dip in their public pools without a top, following a high-profile legal dispute in Berlin.

German in pool

Visitors swim in a swimming pool in Essen, western Germany. Photo by INA FASSBENDER / AFP

At the end of it, pool operators declared that, in line with anti-discrimination rules, all genders must be treated equally when it comes to exposing their breasts.

But, like Parsch, many appear reluctant to do so, in a sign of shifting social mores in a country once known as a centre for naturism and nude public bathing.

READ ALSO: Topless swimming fails to take off at Hamburg’s public pools

One topless swimming enthusiast in Frankfurt, who gave her name only as Muriel, was delighted the rules had “at last” been changed. But she conceded she had only seen two other topless bathers at the outdoor pool she frequents.

Berlin residents also say the practice is not widespread there.

The lack of enthusiasm is a sign that naturism — popular among past generations in Germany where it is known as “Freikoerperkultur” (FKK), or free body culture — may be losing its appeal for younger generations.

Membership of the Freikoerperkultur federation has halved from its peak while several opinion polls show that a majority of German women are opposed to topless swimming.

Germany says Putin’s brutality ‘knows no limits’ after Poltava attack

Germany said Tuesday that President Vladimir Putin’s brutality “knows no limits” after dozens of Ukrainians were killed in a Russian missile attack on the central city of Poltava.

“He must be held accountable,” said Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock on X, formerly Twitter, after one of the deadliest strikes of the two-and-a-half-year war in Ukraine.

According to President Volodymyr Zelensky, the number of victims rose to 51 dead and 271 injured, as of Tuesday evening. There are more people under the rubble of collapsed buildings and the rescue workers are working under high pressure.

In view of the tragedy in Poltava, Zelenskyy repeated his call on the West to give permission for the use of long-range weapons against military targets on Russian territory.

“Russian strikes wont be possible if we can destroy their launch pads, and the Russian military airfields…” Zelensky said in his daily video address.

READ ALSO: Berlin allows Ukraine to fire German weapons at targets in Russia

German government to reduce stake in Commerzbank

The German government will gradually reduce its stake in Commerzbank which it built up when the country’s second-biggest lender ran into trouble during the global financial crisis, authorities said Tuesday.

“The bank’s economic situation has been steadily improving since 2021,” said Eva Grunwald, head of the federal finance agency, in a statement.

The bank was pushed to the brink of bankruptcy during the financial crisis, prompting Berlin to commit huge sums to prop it up in 2008 and 2009.

The state still holds a 16.5 percent stake in the lender. The finance agency did not give a timetable for the withdrawal.

The bank has gone through several rounds of cost-cutting and restructuring over the years.

But in recent times, like other banks, its results have been boosted by higher eurozone interest rates.

Olaf Scholz’s approval rating sinks to record low

Only 23 percent of Germans polled in a recent survey said they would vote for current Chancellor Olaf Scholz if they had to choose someone directly as Chancellor.

Olaf Scholz

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz speaks at the final election campaign event for Saxony’s regional elections in Chemnitz, eastern Germany, on August 30, 2024. Photo by Jens Schlueter / AFP

Germans don’t vote directly for their Chancellor, but for parliamentary parties each election. Yet some pollsters still ask the public who they would vote for directly if they could.

Scholz’s latest rating is a record low for him – 27 percent say they would vote directly for his opposition rival, CDU leader Friedrich Merz.

With reporting by Paul Krantz and Aaron Burnett.

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TODAY IN GERMANY

Today in Germany: A roundup of the latest news on Friday

Police say they are treating shootout outside the Israeli consulate in Munich as foiled terror attack, Zelensky visits Germany to rally Ukraine's allies, BMW bets on hydrogen fuel technology and more news from around Germany on Friday.

Today in Germany: A roundup of the latest news on Friday

Munich police treat shootout as foiled ‘terror attack’

German police shot dead a man who opened fire on them Thursday in what they are treating as a foiled “terrorist attack” on Munich’s Israeli consulate on the anniversary of the 1972 Olympic Games killings.

Chancellor Olaf Scholz said Bavarian police “may have prevented something terrible from happening today”, declaring in a post on X that “anti-Semitism and Islamism have no place here”.

Police identified the gunman, who died in a hail of police bullets after firing a vintage carbine rifle fitted with a bayonet at them, as an 18-year-old Austrian.

Austrian police, who later raided his home, said the man, who had Bosnian roots, had been investigated last year for possible “terrorist” links on suspicion he had become “religiously radicalised”.

He had assaulted classmates and shown an online interest in explosives and weapons, they said, but prosecutors dropped the case in April 2023.

Thursday’s shootout at around 9 am sparked a mass mobilisation of about 500 police in downtown Munich, where residents and office workers huddled indoors as sirens wailed and a helicopter flew overhead.

Under-pressure Zelensky visits Germany to rally Ukraine’s allies

President Volodymyr Zelensky on Friday visits Germany where Ukraine’s military backers are meeting, days after one of the deadliest strikes of the war and as Russian forces make battlefield gains.

Zelensky and German Chancellor Olaf Scholz will hold “one-on-one” talks in Frankfurt, according to a German government spokesman, who did not give further details about the Ukrainian leader’s programme.

But German news outlet Der Spiegel reported that Zelensky will also attend the gathering of Kyiv’s backers, which includes the United States, at the US Ramstein Air Base.

The meeting comes as Moscow’s forces advance in the Donbas, with Russian President Vladimir Putin on Thursday declaring that capturing the eastern area was his “primary objective” in the conflict.

a dog searches rubble in Ukraine

Ukrainian rescuers and their dogs working in Poltava, eastern Ukraine, two days after it was hit by missiles, amid the Russian invasion. At least 55 people were killed and 328 injured in a particularly deadly Russian strike. Photo by UKRAINE EMERGENCY MINISTRY PRESS SERVICE / AFP

Germany, Ukraine’s second-biggest backer, has also come under pressure domestically over its aid for Kyiv, which has been at the centre of a protracted row over the 2025 budget.

READ ALSO: EXPLAINED – Why German leaders are bashing planned Ukraine aid cuts

Regional elections in the former East German states of Saxony and Thuringia on Sunday saw a surge of support for parties on the far right and far left opposed to the government’s support for Ukraine.

BMW eyes hydrogen-powered rollout in 2028

German luxury carmaker BMW said Thursday it aimed to mass produce its first hydrogen-powered car in 2028, using fuel cell technology jointly developed with Japan’s Toyota.

Hydrogen has long been touted as an alternative to the combustion engine as countries tighten their climate targets, but it remains a niche technology plagued by high costs and a lack of infrastructure.

BMW said it would deepen its collaboration with Toyota to jointly develop the powertrain system for hydrogen passenger vehicles, using synergies to “drive down the costs” and bring the “next generation of fuel cell technology” to the roads.

Demand for electric cars however has stalled in Europe recently, as governments in some countries have dropped purchase incentives and prices remain high.

Hydrogen cars work thanks to the cleanest form of the gas combining with oxygen in a fuel cell to generate electricity. The only waste emitted is water vapour.

But the technology faces major hurdles to go mainstream.

READ ALSO: Germany bets on hydrogen to help cut trucking emissions

The European Commission, which aims to ban sales of new petrol and diesel cars by 2035, has set ambitious goals to create a network of hydrogen charging stations.

BMW factory Munich

Employees work at a production line at German carmaker BMW at the company’s plant in Munich. Photo by Alexandra Beier / AFP

German factory orders rise but outlook stays gloomy

German industrial orders rose for a second consecutive month in July, official data showed Thursday, but analysts said it wasn’t enough to brighten the outlook for Europe’s biggest struggling economy.

New orders, closely watched as an indicator of future business activity, climbed 2.9 percent month-on-month, according to federal statistics agency Destatis, following an upwardly revised increase of 4.6 percent in June.

But the July rise was driven by large orders, notably an 86.5-percent jump in orders for planes, ships and trains.

Without those big-ticket items, orders for July would have been down 0.4 percent.

Germany’s crucial manufacturing sector has been hit hard by higher energy costs in the wake of Russia’s war in Ukraine and cooling demand from abroad, contributing to a wider downturn that saw the country’s economy shrink in 2023.

With a hoped-for recovery yet to materialise, incoming orders were “likely to remain a lonely island in a sea of weak data”, said LBBW economist Jens-Oliver Niklasch.

The economy ministry was equally gloomy. Recent data pointed to continued “weak foreign demand”, it said in a statement, while confidence indicators in the manufacturing sector “recently deteriorated again”.

Three Wirecard executives ordered to pay 140 million in damages

A Munich court on Thursday ordered three former board members of the German payments company Wirecard, which collapsed in a 2020 fraud scandal, to pay damages of €140 million over a loan agreement.

The three were “jointly and severally” liable for the amount to be given to Wirecard’s insolvency administrators, the court said in a statement.

The trio had acted “at least negligently” by approving a €100 million loan through a subsidiary to a business in Asia, the court said.

The ruling was not final and could be appealed, the court said.

Several senior figures from the company, including ex-CEO Braun, are separately on criminal trial over the scandal.

Wirecard imploded in June 2020 after it was forced to admit that €1.9 billion in cash, meant to be sitting in trustee accounts in Asia, didn’t actually exist.

READ ALSO: Five things to know about Germany’s Wirecard scandal

With reporting by Rachel Loxton and Paul Krantz.

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