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EARTHQUAKES

Could Switzerland force all homeowners to pay for earthquake damage?

The Swiss government is proposing to force property owners to bear some of the costs of earthquake damage but it's being met with resistance.

Could Switzerland force all homeowners to pay for earthquake damage?
Swiss homeowners may have to participate in paying for earthquake damage. Image by Angelo Giordano from Pixabay

Switzerland is not known as an earthquake hotspot, though some seismic events do happen from time to time, inflicting a certain degree of destruction.

When it comes to material damage, a new government plan would have homeowners chip in up to 0.7 percent of the insured sum of their property.

This is the outcome of the Federal Council consultation launched last December. It had drawn up a draft proposing an obligation for homeowners to contribute to the repair of damage.

With a contribution of 0.7 percent, the Federal Council estimated the amount available for covering damage at 22 billion francs.

“The vast majority of participants in the consultation procedure approved the Federal Council’s draft and recognised the need to act in the national public interest,” the government said in a press release.  

READ ALSO: Should you insure your Swiss home against earthquakes?

“Most declared themselves in favour of requiring building owners to contribute to covering the costs of repairing damage resulting from an earthquake,” it added.

Last week, the Federal Council instructed the Federal Department of Finance to draw up a plan before the end of the year on the establishment of a financing system for the repair of damage caused by earthquakes.

But the support for the proposed scheme is not unanimous

According to Markus Meier, director of the Swiss Homeowners Association, charging property owners 0.7 percent for earthquake damage is redundant ans unfair.

“There is already an insurance pool for earthquake damage within the building insurance, he told SRF public broadcaster. “There is no need for a further requirement here.”

Under the proposed plan, contributions would have to be paid in solidarity by all homeowners, and not just in the earthquake-prone areas like Valais, Basel, and Graubünden.

“We cannot let it get that far. That is an unsuitable concept,” Meier pointed out.

“We are sticking to the position that it is the individual owner’s own responsibility [to buy an earthquake insurance],” he said.

Why don’t all homeowners have earthquake insurance?

In Switzerland, very few homeowners benefit from insurance in the event of damage caused by earthquakes.

This particular coverage is generally not a standard feature in building insurance either. Only Zurich includes earthquakes in its compulsory cantonal buildings insurance, and only with a 50,000 Swiss franc deductible.

Building insurance is, however, compulsory for property owners in 19 cantons (all but Appenzell Innerrhoden, Geneva, Obwalden, Schwyz, Ticino, Uri, and Valais).

In 17 of these compulsory cantons, cantonal buildings insurance providers participate in a joint Swiss pool for earthquake insurance, according to Moneyland consumer platform.

“The compulsory buildings insurance provider in the canton of Zurich operates its own earthquake insurance pool,” Moneyland said.

On the other hand, “the compulsory buildings insurance provider in the canton of Bern does not participate in the joint earthquake insurance pool and does not maintain its own earthquake insurance pool.” 

So much depends on where in Switzerland you live. 

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LIVING IN SWITZERLAND

What are the laws in Switzerland if you have fireplace in your home?

A number of homes and apartments in Switzerland have a fireplace, which is a nice feature, but it does come with certain legal responsibilities.

What are the laws in Switzerland if you have fireplace in your home?

There is nothing cosier in cold weather than a wood-burning fireplace.

In fact, during the winter of 2022, when Russia invaded Ukraine, sparking massive energy crisis and, consequently, higher heating costs, fireplaces were used more frequently as a source of heat — that is, until the price of wood pellets skyrocketed as well

But whether used for heat or general ambience, Switzerland has strict rules concerning the cleaning and maintenance of fireplaces.  And all of them involve the black-clad figure of a chimney sweep.

Here is what you should know

Called kaminfeger in German, ramoneur in French, and spazzacamino in Italian, you can’t avoid the presence of a chimney sweep if there is an active fireplace in your home.

Nothing is cosier than a fireplace in a home. Photo: Pixabay

Whether or not he (or she) really brings good luck is debatable; what is certain, however, is that if one shows up at your doorstep carrying various  rods, brushes, and vaccums, you have to let them in.

That’s because anyone who has a fireplace in their home (or a wood-burning stove, which is quite rare these days) must have it professionally cleaned periodically — usually once a year — by a chimney sweep who is officially recognised in your canton.

Usually, you will receive a note in your letter box letting you know the date and time when a chimney sweep will come to your home. If that particular date is not convenient, you can call or email the company to change the appointment.

You cannot, however, refuse to have the fireplace cleaned — not only because it is against the law, but also because you’d be putting your and your family’s health and safety at risk.

This is why:

Over time, an active fireplace gets clogged with built-up soot and dust, including a debris called creosote, which is not only toxic but highly flammable as well.

It is important to remove these materials so they don’t cause any damage.

That’s the most common scenario, but some people were surprised (and not pleasantly) to see parts of dead birds and other animals stuck in their chimneys, which were discovered during the cleaning process.

So having your chimneys and fireplaces cleaned once a year (or whatever frequency your canton requires) is a good thing; refusing to do so can result in a fine, the amount of which will be determined by your municipality.

What happens when a chimney sweep comes to your home?

If you are concerned that your house will be dirtied during the process, don’t be.

Chimney sweeps come equipped with protective sheets which they spread on your floors around the fireplace, and they will vacuum up any residues afterwards.

They will begin from the flue — a duct through which smoke leaves your fireplace —  and work their way up, ending up by the chimney on the roof.

How much does the ‘sweep’ cost and who pays for it?

The price is determined by the canton, and usually costs several hundred francs for a standard clean-up.

If unforeseen problems are discovered during the process, the chimney sweep will let you know the additional cost. Always get it in writing though, never just verbally.

As to who pays for this service, if you own your dwellings, then you will have to pay. If you are a tenant, your landlord will, unless your rental agreement states otherwise.
 

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