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2024 EUROPEAN ELECTIONS

Italian on trial in Hungary hopes for immunity after election as EU MP

An Italian woman on trial in Hungary and under house arrest for allegedly attacking neo-Nazis hopes for immunity under EU law after getting elected to the European Parliament, her party said Monday.

Italian on trial in Hungary hopes for immunity after election as EU MP
Italian teacher and activist Ilaria Salis in court in Budapest on May 24, 2024 prior to the start of her trial for allegedly attacking neo-Nazis. (Photo by Attila KISBENEDEK / AFP)

Ilaria Salis, 39, was a candidate of Italy’s small Greens and Left Alliance (AVS) party in the European Parliament elections, which received 6.7 percent of the vote at the weekend.

The case of Salis was front-page news in Italy earlier this year after she appeared in a Budapest court handcuffed and chained with her feet shackled.

READ ALSO: Ilaria Salis: Italian activist goes on trial in Hungary assault case

After being imprisoned for more than a year, Salis was given house arrest last month following an appeals court decision.

Her defence team said her election to the EU Parliament means that she can ask for immunity, however.

“We have had six MEPs elected, and among these is Ilaria Salis,” Nicola Fratoianni, one of the party’s leaders, told a press conference Monday.

“Now we want Ilaria here in Italy – free, and with immunity, ready to carry out her mandate”.

READ ALSO: What we learned from the European elections across Europe

Salis’s lawyer told Italy’s Il Messaggero daily his team may request immunity before July 16th.

“We now have to wait for a formal step in which Ilaria will be proclaimed a parliamentarian. Once this step has been taken, we will make a request to the Hungarian judges for her release, because Ilaria has the right to parliamentary immunity,” said lawyer Eugenio Losco.

EU law provides for “exemption from any form of detention and suspension of criminal proceedings” for parliamentarians, he said.

Salis, a teacher from Monza, near Milan, was arrested in Budapest in February 2023 following a counter-demonstration against a neo-Nazi rally.

She risks an 11-year jail sentence after being charged with three counts of attempted assault and accused of being part of an extreme left-wing organisation.

Her trial began last month.

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POLITICS

Italy’s ruling party shrugs off youth wing’s Fascist salutes

Italian PM Giorgia Meloni's far-right Brothers of Italy party on Wednesday dismissed an undercover media investigation into the Fascist leanings of its youth wing.

Italy's ruling party shrugs off youth wing's Fascist salutes

“The journalistic report was built on the basis of fragmented, decontextualised images, taken in a private setting,” said Luca Ciriani, minister for relations with parliament and a member of Meloni’s Brothers of Italy party.

The investigation published last week by Italian news website Fanpage included video of members of the National Youth, the junior wing of Brothers of Italy, which has post-fascist roots, in Rome.

In images secretly filmed by an undercover journalist, they are seen performing Fascist salutes, chanting the Nazi ‘Sieg Heil’ greeting and shouting ‘Duce’ in support of Italian dictator Benito Mussolini.

At one meeting, a youth party leader appears to explain how the movement plans to fraudulently pocket state funds.

“The national youth movement has never been reported for attacks on left-wing collectives, nor has it ever publicly displayed banners with extremist slogans or references to Fascism and Nazism,” Ciriani told parliament.

He brushed off a question from the centre-left Democratic Party (PD) on whether the government would “intervene to prevent Fascist propaganda”, saying the footage doesn’t necessarily constitute a legal matter.

PD deputy Michela Di Biase said her party was “dramatically concerned” by the report.

READ ALSO: Outrage in Italy over stamp honouring Fascist founder of Rome football club

“The images that we all saw are an apology for Fascism in the full sense of the term. Girls and boys who are formed in the myth of those who have stained the history of our country with blood, persecution,” she said.

Asked about the report on Monday, European Commission spokesman Eric Mamer did not mention Italy directly but condemned “Fascist symbolism”, saying “we do not believe it is appropriate, we condemn it, we think it is morally wrong”.

Although Italian law bans the apology for – or justification of – Mussolini’s Fascism, it is rarely enforced.

READ ALSO: EXPLAINED: What are Italy’s laws against support for fascism?

Meloni was a teenage activist with the youth wing of the Italian Social Movement (MSI), formed by supporters of Mussolini after World War II.

The most right-wing leader to take office since 1945, she has sought to distance herself from her party’s legacy without entirely renouncing it.

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