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TODAY IN GERMANY

Today in Germany: A roundup of the latest news on Wednesday

Union threatens unlimited transport strikes in Saxony, German AfD politician denies using Nazi slogan and more news from around Germany.

German far-right politician of the Alternative for Germany (AfD) Björn Höcke and his lawyer Ralf Hornemann arrive for a session of his trial over the alleged use of Nazi phrases, at the regional court in Halle, eastern Germany on April 23, 2024.
German far-right politician of the Alternative for Germany (AfD) Björn Höcke and his lawyer Ralf Hornemann arrive for a session of his trial over the alleged use of Nazi phrases, at the regional court in Halle, eastern Germany on April 23, 2024. Photo by JENS SCHLUETER / POOL / AFP

Verdi threatens ‘unlimited’ strike from Friday on public transport in Saxony 

Trade union Verdi has called on employees in the transport sector in several areas in the state of Saxony to walkout on Friday as part of ‘unlimited’ strike action unless bosses improve their offer.

“If the employers stick to their stance and if they maintain this position and say that no new figures will be put on the table, then an indefinite strike in the regional public transport companies will begin on Friday,” said Verdi negotiator Paul Schmidt. The deadline is 12 noon on Thursday.

The employees of several AVN operators have been called to strike if an offer isn’t put on the table. These include transport firms in the districts of Vogtlandkreis, Zwickau, Erzgebirgskreis, Mittelsachsen, Meißen, Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge, Bautzen and Görlitz as well as in Chemnitz and Dresden.

Temporary strike action could affect the associated companies Stadtbus Plauen, Omnibusverkehr Oberlausitz Niesky, tram-bus company Plauen, as well as DB Regiobus Ost with a branch in Zittau.

It comes after the fifth round of negotiations in the collective bargaining dispute for improved pay and conditions with AVN failed.

READ ALSO: Why Germany is being hit by strikes almost every day

German far-right politician denies using Nazi slogan

A divisive German politician denied using a banned Nazi slogan as he appeared in court Tuesday ahead of key regional elections that could see him crowned the country’s first far-right state premier.

“I have nothing to reproach myself for,” Björn Höcke told the court in the central city of Halle during his half-hour of testimony, saying he was “completely innocent”.

Höcke, 52, leads the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party in Thuringia, one of three former East German states where the party is leading opinion polls ahead of regional elections in September.

He is accused of using the phrase “Alles fuer Deutschland” (“Everything for Germany”), once a motto of the Sturmabteilung paramilitary group that played a key role in Adolf Hitler’s rise to power, during a campaign rally.

The phrase is illegal in modern-day Germany, along with the Nazi salute and other slogans and symbols from the Nazi era.

Höcke, a former high school history teacher, told the court that “I actually did not know that (the phrase) was also used” by the Sturmabteilung.

He said he thought it was an “everyday saying” and even though he was a teacher, he would not necessarily know about the connection to the paramilitary group.

A conviction for using the phrase is punishable with a maximum prison term of three years. But the judge indicated Tuesday that the court considered a fine to be appropriate if the allegation is proven.

The trial began last week and is set to last until mid-May.

German forecast to offer signs if ailing economy on the mend

The German government will present its latest growth forecasts on Wednesday as Europe’s crisis-hit top economy shows tentative signs it is finally turning a corner.

Improvements in key indicators, from industrial output to business activity, in recent months suggest that a hoped-for recovery may be slowly under way.

The German economy shrank slightly last year, hit by soaring inflation, a manufacturing slowdown and weakness in trading partners, and has acted as a major drag on the 20-nation eurozone.

Initial hopes for a strong rebound this year were dialled back as the economy languished, with Berlin in February slashing its growth forecast to just 0.2 percent. The International Monetary Fund followed suit last week and is now expecting the same figure.

But improving signs have fuelled hopes the lumbering economy — while not about to break into a sprint — may at least be getting back on its feet.

“The news flow is improving,” said Berenberg bank economist Holger Schmieding. “The risks to our German call are tilting less to the downside than before.”

Young people in Germany feeling disillusioned 

The young generation in Germany is feeling bleak about the future, a new survey shows. 

In the “Youth in Germany” study, which has been carried out regularly by researcher Simon Schnetzer since 2020, a high level of psychological stress was reported by 51 percent of those surveyed.

Many young people also felt exhaustion (36 percent) and helplessness (17 percent). A total of 11 percent of those surveyed stated that they were currently being treated for mental disorders.

READ ALSO: Why are people in Germany getting unhappier?

The economic situation is also a worry for young people. Among the respondents, 65 percent said they were worried about inflation, 54 percent were worried about expensive housing and 48 percent were concerned about poverty in old age. 

Young people were also worried about the division in society (49 percent) and the increase in refugees to Germany (41 percent).

The potential for right-wing populist attitudes among the young generation has increased significantly compared to previous studies, experts said. 

“We can speak of a clear shift to the right among the young population,” said researcher Klaus Hurrelmann from the Hertie School Berlin.

“This is reflected in the political preferences of 14 to 29 year olds. While the parties in the ‘traffic light’ (coalition) government continue to decline in popularity, the AfD is particularly popular.”

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TODAY IN GERMANY

Today in Germany: A roundup of the latest news on Monday

Protests following attack on Social Democrat Matthias Ecke as suspect turns himself into police, German politicians flock to TikTok, rising violence in schools, and other news from Germany.

Today in Germany: A roundup of the latest news on Monday

Teenager turns self in after attack on German politician

A 17-year-old turned himself in to German police Sunday after an attack on a lawmaker that the country’s leaders decried as a threat to democracy, as thousands turned out to march against political violence.

The teenager reported to police in the eastern city of Dresden early Sunday morning and said he was “the perpetrator who had knocked down the SPD politician”, police said in a statement.

Matthias Ecke, 41, a European parliament lawmaker for Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s Social Democrats (SPD), was set upon by four attackers as he put up EU election posters in Dresden on Friday night, according to police.

Ecke was “seriously injured” and required an operation after the attack, his party said.

Scholz on Saturday condemned the attack as a threat to democracy.

“We must never accept such acts of violence,” he said.

“If an attack with a political motive… is confirmed just a few weeks from the European elections, this serious act of violence would also be a serious act against democracy,” Interior Minister Nancy Faeser said.

Later on Sunday Police wrote on X that the 17-year-old, who had no previous criminal record, had so far “not commented on the motive for the offence”.

Armin Schuster, interior minister for Saxony state, said police were still searching for the other attackers and he urged them to turn themselves in.

In response to the attack, the groups Zusammen gegen Rechts (Together against the Right) and Wir sind die Brandmauer Dresden (We are the Firewall Dresden) called for two anti-far-right protests to take place on Sunday, one in Berlin and another in Dresden. 

New survey points to rising violence in German schools

Germany’s schools are grappling with an increase in violence, as revealed by the recent Schulbarometer survey involving over 1,600 teachers, which found that one in two teachers reported that they had witnessed psychological or physical violence from pupils.

“We’re seeing a snapshot of a sick system,” Dagmar Wolf, a former educator and the head of education research at the Robert Bosch Foundation, told German broadcaster Deutsche Welle (DW).

Furthermore, geopolitical tensions, such as the Israel-Hamas conflict, are also worsening the situation, as reported by DW, which also pointed out that there are significant disparities within Germany’s education system, where the 3,000 top-tier schools don’t face the same issues faced by schools catering to students with disadvantaged and migrant backgrounds.

Immigration tops list of German voter concerns ahead of EU elections

As campaigning kicks off for the upcoming European Parliament elections slated for June, German voters are displaying an overall lack of enthusiasm, according to the latest Deutschlandtrend monthly survey by pollster Infratest-dimap.

The survey, which polled 1,280 eligible voters, indicated a big divide in voter interest, with half expressing little to no interest in the EU elections.

The survey also underscored a growing dissatisfaction with EU policies among German voters, with two-thirds expressing disappointment.

The findings showed that immigration was the central concern for 41 percent of respondents, with asylum and integration policies identified as the most pressing challenge for the EU.

Beyond immigration, international conflicts (34 percent), environmental and climate protection (21 percent), and economic issues (20 percent) rounded out the list of pressing concerns for German voters.

German far right’s TikTok success sparks rush to platform

Spooked by the far right’s success in reaching youth voters via TikTok, Germany’s political heavyweights are trying to muscle their way onto the social media platform ahead of June’s European elections.

Chancellor Olaf Scholz, hardly famous for his sparky social media presence, made his unexpected debut on the platform in April, promising he won’t be caught dancing.

READ ALSO: A fight for the youth vote: Are German politicians social media savvy enough?

And vice-chancellor Robert Habeck followed soon afterwards, despite having previously quit Twitter and Facebook after his comments online sparked social media storms.

The timing of the German leaders’ moves to join TikTok appeared to fly in the face of growing concerns in the West over the video-sharing network.

Launched in 2016 by Chinese company ByteDance, TikTok has been threatened with a ban in the United States over concerns about espionage, while the EU is investigating whether its spinoff Lite app poses a risk to young users’ mental health.

But the network’s reach among young people has even led US President Joe Biden to tap it for his election campaign.

In Germany, the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) has been by far the most successful political party on TikTok, originally known for its dance videos and challenges.

Ulrich Siegmund, a member of parliament for the AfD in Germany’s Saxony-Anhalt state, said his party’s engagement on the network has helped “many, many people to open their eyes”.

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